Electrical Isolation: The primary and secondary windings are physically separated, providing galvanic isolation between the input and output circuits.
Voltage Transformation: Like other transformers, an isolation transformer can also be used to step up or step down voltage levels between the input and output sides.
Noise Reduction: It helps reduce common mode noise and electromagnetic interference (EMI) between connected devices, improving the quality of the power supply.
Safety: Isolation transformers are commonly used in medical facilities, laboratories, data centers, and industrial environments where electrical safety is critical.
The primary purpose of an isolation transformer is to provide electrical isolation and safety. It protects sensitive equipment and users from electrical shocks, noise, and voltage spikes that may occur in the power supply.
By isolating the input and output circuits, it prevents ground loops and reduces the risk of electrical hazards.